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What is the Price Elasticity of Demand?

  • The price elasticity of demand is the amount by which demand for a given product changes in response to changes in price; specifically, the percentage change in demand that corresponds to a one percent change in the price

How Do I  Remember It?

  • Think of price elasticity of demand as “sensitivity to price changes.” It’s like a measure of how much consumers react to changes in price by buying more or less of a product.

Real World Example

  • For example, if the price of a soft drink, let’s say Pepsi, increases by 10% and the quantity demanded decreases by 5%, the price elasticity of demand would be -0.5, indicating that demand is relatively inelastic. This means that consumers are not very responsive to price changes, and the quantity demanded changes proportionally less than the price change.

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By: Ryan Aquino 

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